Nicaragua is situated in Central America, bordering Honduras, Costa Rica and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Nicaragua’s history has been marked by continuous upheaval, in the form of corruption, foreign intervention, war, rebellion and natural disasters. Its capital city, Managua, was damaged twice by earthquakes in 1932 and 1972. After much political turmoil, a democratic process was established in 1990 with the election of Violeta Chamorro as President. Nicaragua is tentatively moving forward toward economic growth. The country’s infrastructure is tenuous, but it possesses a wealth of natural resources and stunning natural wonders. Its greatest resource, however, is its young people. Regrettably, over half these children live in poverty, especially in rural areas. Many children have no access to education or are forced to leave school to support their families. The Nicaraguan government lacks the means to provide widespread social services. Outside assistance from nations such as the U.S. are welcomed.

Official Name: Republic of Nicaragua

President: Daniel Ortega (2007)

Area: 50, 446 square miles

Capital: Managua

Population: 5.2 million

Languages: Spanish (official), English, Creole, Miskito

Religion: Roman Catholic 75%, Evangelical 25%

Currency: Cordoba